Academia Meets Theatre at ELA-Edinburgh

As part of a Combined English language course, a group of 14 Chinese students from Beijing have worked on an excerpt of the play, The Curious Savage. Working alongside ELA-Edinburgh teachers and a drama workshop facilitator, their one hour daily classes were dedicated to learning the terminology and skills associated with stage theatre and performing drama. Performance skills were integrated into our workshops, with each rehearsal beginning with a physical warm up, working on use of the body, channeling energy and increasing vocal volume in anticipation of performing in a large space.

The Curious Savage, by John Patrick, set and premiered in 1950’s America, takes place in a residential sanatorium named The Cloisters, a home to several of the play’s characters. Mrs Ethel P. Savage, the centre of the storyline, is taken to home by her step-children. They think she has lost her mind, having used her late husband’s money to set up a memorial trust fund, rather than share the wealth amongst the children.

Group From China

The excerpt our students worked on charts the arrival of Mrs Savage to an already established group of residents at The Cloisters, showing them encountering one another for the first time. We also meet her family, whom she clearly dislikes, and the ever-patient and caring staff who work at The Cloisters.

In the first week of classes, students learnt about theatre vocabulary, and the language of the text. At times, this was a challenge, as its context is in colloquial 1950’s America.

The following classes were dedicated to performance techniques and practising short scenes. We used a text excerpt allowing the students to work in small groups, rotating the roles they played and really getting to grips with reading aloud from scripts. Based on the group work, the play was cast, and students given their parts. Work continued, including working on ‘blocking scenes’, where we collaborated in working out where set items will be positioned, where characters are on the stage when they deliver their lines, and general movement of the scenes.

After five weeks of morning English classes, afternoon drama classes, rehearsals, poetry and singing, the students have a challenge ahead as they take all of this back to China to perform. The theatre practice will continue, with their lines and set design, without the help of our teachers.

They will be required to learn their lines and work together to stage the piece without the help of ELA-Edinburgh staff. The final sessions with the students were focused on ensuring that each student felt confident in their own part, and with grasping vocabulary and pronunciation.

We wish them all the best!

 


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How to Build a Time Machine

Start here

Work with a partner. Answer these questions:

1. Is it illegal to break the laws of physics? Can you give an example of one law of physics?
2. Do you think time travel is possible? What do you know about Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity?
3. If you could open a portal to the past, where and when would you go?
4. What about a shortcut to the future- would you jump ahead in time? Why (not)?
5. Look at these two images. How are they connected to the idea of time travel?

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A. Match these words ( Black hole, Wormhole, Dark energy, Quantum mechanics) with a definition:

1. a theory that explains the behaviour of elementary particles, both separately and in groups

2. a theoretical form of energy postulated to act in opposition to gravity and to occupy the entire universe, accounting for most of the energy in it and causing its expansion to accelerate.

3. a region in space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape

4. a special type of structure that some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected

C. Play a fun game! Falling into a Black Hole!
http://spaceplace.nasa.gov/black-hole-boardgame/en/

Video

A. Watch the first part of the video (0.00-1.00) and fill in these sentences:

Time travel is 1 _________________________________________
Einstein’s 2 ______________________________________ claims that the stronger the gravity the slower 3 ________________ moves.
This means that by linking two parts of 4 ____________________ that have different gravity you would in theory be able to travel back and forward in time between the two planets.
Gravity is the strongest close to a black hole, which means that time moves slower close to the black hole than it does on 5__________________________.
The problem is that right now scientists don’t know how to get space explorers from Earth to the black hole 6___________________ because they have not been able to build anything that travels faster than the 7___________________________.
Wormholes are claimed to be the only 8_______________________ that would allow people to travel back and forth in time.

B. Watch the next part of the video (1.00-1.57) and fill in this diagram that summarises how to build a time machine.

Diagram

C. Watch the last part of the video and take notes in order to answer the following questions:

1. According to the video, how far back in the past would a traveller be able to go?
2. How much energy would a time machine actually require?
3. What is the Grandfather Paradox?
4. In your opinion, will time travel ever happen?

How much clean air do you need?

Today, two listening comprehension activities based on a real news story from a couple of weeks ago. As unbelievable as it may seem, this is a true story!!! Watch this video from Sky News and do the exercises below:

A different kind of family business

1. Fill in this text
A family in Dorset is showing how to make money out of 1.………………………..

Leo De Watts’ mother and sister collect hillside air and then put it into jars to sell them for 2…………………….. each. Clients in 3………………… have already bought more than 100 jars, because pollution levels in this country are among the highest in the world. Leo says part of the idea behind the venture was to raise awareness that millions of people around the world don’t have access to clean air.

The De Watts collect and sell air from a variety of UK locations: Yorkshire, Dorset and Somerset, and Leo’s sister Francesca explains they’re all different. She says: “Some of the air may pick up different notes of 4 …………………. , or near the sea it would pick up some 5…………………… in it as well.” Melanie De Watts, Leo’s mother, is adamant that it is not a 7…………… and all the air is collected to order. She told Sky News: “It’s got no pollutants in it at all. It’s fresh, it’s good for you and it’s freely available. It’s a …………….. product. We’ve never shipped a jar that was just filled in 8……………………..or at 9………………………home.”

The product is being advertised and sold as a high-end product, ” 6……………….. air”.

2. Answer these questions:

a. What is the problem the journalist points out?
b. Why wouldn’t the man buy the product?
c. How many people die of pollution in China each year?
d. How many jars would a single individual require in a single day?

Silly Science

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1. Work with a partner and try to answer these questions:
A. If sound can’t travel through vacuums, why are they so loud?
B. Why does hair go grey?
C. How can fish hold their breath for so long underwater?
D. Why do you get wrinkly fingers when they’re in water for too long?
E. Can a ninja walk on water?
F. Coconuts have hair and produce milk. Why aren’t they classed as mammals?
G. Which came first: the chicken or the egg?
H. What happens if you put mints into a bottle of soda?

2. Watch this video and take notes.

A. Which question from Activity 1 does it answer?
B. What explanation does it provide?
C. Describe the different steps of the experiment.

3. Watch this second video and answer these questions.

A. Which question from Activity 1 does it answer?
B. Fill in these sentences with 3 words from the video:
a. Jamie decides to modify the liquid by adding some blue food colouring and ___________ which is used in pancakes, to make it look like ___________ so Adam can try the experiment under different conditions.
b. The experiment __________ and Adam _____ across the surface.
c. The explanation is that the new combination is a non-Newtonian __________ which can change its viscosity, and, while it may look like a _________, it will act like a solid on impact.
d. Lastly, if Adam steps and stands on it, he will _______ and it is quite clear that ______________ could not _____________.

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The Price of Happiness

1. Can happiness be bought? To find out, author Benjamin Wallace sampled some of the world’s most expensive products, including 8 ounces of Kobe beef, white truffles and silver nano-particles soap. Watch this video based on a TED.com talk and say whether he thinks expensive things are generally better than cheaper ones.

2. Watch the video again. Fill in the table below.

Table blog

3. Essay:

In most developed countries shopping is not only about buying the goods you need, it is also perceived as entertainment. Is it a positive or negative development? Give your own opinion and examples based on your experience. (250-300 words)

Don’t eat the marshmallow!

A few Upper-Intermediate/ Advanced exercises for you, based on an interesting video.

I. Answer the following questions for yourself, then compare your answers with a partner.
a. If your favourite food was in front of you, how difficult would it be for you to wait 15 minutes before eating? How about half an hour or a whole hour?
b. How often do you lie or make excuses in order to go do something more pleasurable?
c. Do you hate having to take turns with other people?
d. Do you routinely try to save a little money in case an emergency should arise?
e. How easy is it for you to motivate yourself to accomplish long-term goals?

II. Work with your partner and divide the following concepts into positive or negative: moderation, resisting temptation, extravagance, prudence, self-discipline, rebelliousness, fortitude, diligence, conscientiousness, impulsiveness, delay gratification

III. Watch this video

Answer these questions using no more than 3 words and/or a number. Fill in the notes with information about the Stanford University research into delayed gratification

Research conducted at: Stanford University
Participants: 1._______________________________
Method:
• Subjects were put in a room 2. _________________________
• Subjects were given a 3. _________________________ and told to wait 15 minutes
• Subjects were told they would be given 4. _____________________ if the 5. _____________________ was still there after 15 minutes
Results:
• 6. ______________ out of 3 participants could not resist temptation
• The longest subjects waited: 7. __________________
• Successful participants delayed gratification by doing something else

Follow-up study:
• 8. _______________ years later
• The same participants
• 9. _________________ of the initial successful participants had gone on to become highly successful individuals while a great percentage of those who had not resisted temptation were in trouble
• The same results were achieved with 10. __________________ children

Sunflowers

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Today, a whole upper-intermediate lesson for you! The aims are to practice vocabulary used to talk about arts and to distinguish between gradable and ungradable adjectives. You will need a partner to do these activities. Drop us an email at info@elacademy.co.uk, to check your answers.

1. Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
a. When you visit an art museum or gallery, does knowledge of the artist’s private life affect your reaction to his/her work?
b. Discuss what ideas you associate with van Gogh’s paintings and/or life. Why do you think he painted pictures in the style that he did? Why do you think he cut off his own ear? Student A read Review A. Student B read Review B. Compare your initial answers with the information from the text.

Review A

Review B

2. Read your individual text again quickly. Choose an appropriate heading for each paragraph from the list below. There are two extra headings.
i. Not the language for this story
ii. A story full of feeling
iii. An unsolved mystery
iv. A little bit too much feeling
v. A story with plenty of moving details

3. Read your review again. Work with your partner and answer the following questions:
a. What was the diagnosis that led to van Gogh being committed?
b. Why does reviewer A feel that the prose is not an appropriate illustration of van Gogh’s world?
c. Why does reviewer B feel that the novel is a gripping depiction of van Gogh’s surroundings?
d. What does reviewer A think of the story as a whole?
e. What does reviewer B of the story as a whole?
f. What are the reviewers’ opinions of Dr Rey?

4. Work in pairs. What do you think the words in bold mean? Use the context, grammar and your knowledge of similar words to help.

5. Divide the words in bold from the text, into these 3 categories:
Emotional/ often sad Not good Very good

6. Work in pairs. Tick the ungradable/extreme adjectives (ones that cannot be used with ‘very’).

How to study when you have hardly any free time?

Today we’ve decided to look at one of the most popular topics discussed by many ESL students. Almost all adult learners work full time nowadays and as we all know, there is hardly any free time left for learning or improving a foreign language.

However, we do believe that motivation is crucial for any type of activity including language learning.

Let’s look at some ways that can be used to learn or improve your language skills in the situation of almost zero spare time:

1) Find and arrange lessons via Skype.

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It is the most convenient way of studying as it has lots of benefits for both parties.

• You don’t have to spend time getting to a language school or your private tutor’s house, nor do you have to spend time returning home. Such lessons can be held in absolutely any place where a computer and stable Internet connection are available (your home, cafes, libraries, etc.).
• You don’t have to cancel your lessons when you’re on a business trip or otherwise away.
• All study materials such can be transferred instantly or right before the lesson begins. Therefore, you save money by not purchasing expensive books.
• You can have lessons with a teacher from any part of the world, including native speakers from an English speaking country.
• Some professional teachers record their lessons and send them as an mp3 file to the student who can listen again and again to the lesson.

2) Listen to authentic materials online.

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There are loads of websites that offer users to download or stream various genres of recordings like podcasts, video clips, educational video, seminars, etc.

3) Use your e-readers.

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Almost all of us have an e-reader. Yes, some people might find it hard to read an e-book as the whole reading experience is slightly different to the one with a paper book. However, advantages of such devices are really hard to ignore: you can download any book you like and as many books as you wish; you can find authentic texts and also their adapted versions, which is great for those who have just started learning foreign languages.

4) Practice speaking and writing via forums.

forum

There are a great number of forums online that provide a unique opportunity to chat with native speakers as well as other language learners. You can share your ideas on learning techniques, discuss topics that interest you and even arrange a video chat and practice speaking skills.

5) Listen to songs and audio books.

audio books

If you commute to work by car, you can listen to a CD or an mp3; if you travel by train or bus, you can use your mp3 player and enjoy an audio version of your favourite book.

6) Travel and communicate.

travel

If you love travelling or you have to travel a lot due to your business arrangements, use this opportunity to get acquainted with people and practice speaking with them.

So, now we have at least six ways of learning and improving a foreign language.

What learning tips do you usually use?

Share with us.

Team ELA

 

Mysterious Rosslyn Chapel

Many of our students have read a famous book written by Dan Brown where he described secrets and beauties of the Rosslyn Chapel. It is a gorgeous building full of mystery and legends. This week our students are going to visit it and we hope they will enjoy their experience.

rosslyn-chappel-3

We would like to share some information about this unique place and building with all of you.

Rosslyn Chapel was founded in 1446 as a place of worship and services continue to be held here weekly. The chapel was founded by William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness of the Scoto-Norman Sinclair family. It is the third Sinclair place of worship at Roslin, the first being in Roslin Castle and the second in what is now Roslin Cemetery. The Chapel has also been a popular destination for visitors for generations. By the late 18th-century, it was starting to appear on popular itineraries and its popularity greatly increased after the publication of Dan Brown’s novel, The Da Vinci Code, in 2003.

da vinchi code

After the Scottish Reformation (1560) Roman Catholic worship in the chapel was brought to an end, although the Sinclair family continued to be Roman Catholics until the early 18th century. From that time the chapel was closed to public worship until 1861 when it was opened again as a place of worship according to the rites of the Scottish Episcopal Church.

Since the late 1980s, the chapel has also featured in speculative theories concerning a connection of Freemasonry, the Knights Templar, and the Holy Grail.

Among Rosslyn’s many intricate carvings are a sequence of 213 cubes or ‘boxes’ protruding from pillars and arches with a selection of patterns on them. It is unknown whether these patterns have any particular meaning attached to them — many people have attempted to find information coded into them, but no interpretation has yet proven conclusive. Unfortunately many of these ‘boxes’ are not original, having been replaced in the 19th century after erosion damage.

The chapel has also acted as a burial place for several generations of the Sinclairs — a crypt was once accessible from a descending stair at the rear of the chapel. This crypt has for many years been sealed shut, which may explain the recurrent legends.

The Chapel is still family-owned. Its owner, the Earl of Rosslyn, is a Trustee of the Rosslyn Chapel Trust, which was established in 1995 to care for the Chapel and oversee its conservation and public access. The Trustees run the charity through a Management Committee, under the chairmanship of the Countess of Rosslyn, who is also a Trustee. Other members of the committee are volunteers with relevant skills and experience.

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You can get there by car or bus, by foot or by bicycle. All the information and details can be found here: http://www.rosslynchapel.org.uk/p/getting-here-I561/

Have you already visited the Rosslyn Chapel?

Share you experience with us.

ELA team